How to Create a Disaster Recovery Plan for Your Business
Step-by-step guide to building a comprehensive backup and disaster recovery strategy.
Why Every Business Needs a Disaster Recovery Plan
Disasters come in many forms: ransomware attacks, hardware failures, natural disasters, or simple human error. Without a plan, any of these can be catastrophic for your business.
A solid disaster recovery (DR) plan ensures your business can continue operating—or quickly resume operations—after a disruptive event.
Understanding RTO and RPO
Before building your plan, understand these critical metrics:
Recovery Time Objective (RTO)
How long can your business be down?
Recovery Point Objective (RPO)
How much data can you afford to lose?
Building Your Disaster Recovery Plan
Step 1: Inventory Your Systems
Document everything:
Step 2: Prioritize by Business Impact
Not all systems are created equal. Rank them by:
Step 3: Define Recovery Strategies
For each priority level, define:
Step 4: Implement the 3-2-1 Backup Rule
Step 5: Document Recovery Procedures
Create step-by-step procedures for:
Step 6: Test Your Plan
A plan that hasn't been tested isn't a plan—it's a hope.
Regular testing should include:
Common Disaster Scenarios
Ransomware Attack
Hardware Failure
Natural Disaster
Disaster Recovery Plan Template
Section 1: Plan Overview
Section 2: Risk Assessment
Section 3: Recovery Strategies
Section 4: Communication Plan
Section 5: Testing Schedule
Best Practices
Regular Updates
Your plan should evolve with your business:
Employee Training
Everyone should know:
Vendor Coordination
Include your key vendors:
Conclusion
Creating a disaster recovery plan takes effort, but it's infinitely easier than recovering from a disaster without one. Start with the basics—inventory, prioritize, backup—then build from there.
*MTH IT Solutions offers disaster recovery planning and implementation services. Contact us for a free DR assessment.*
Written by
Mike Harrison
IT security specialist and founder of MTH IT Solutions with over 15 years of experience helping small businesses protect and optimize their technology infrastructure.
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